Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Political science - Essay ExampleAs Hoffman and William say. A further reason why the Middle East is becoming more important is laid-back fossil oil prices. Although oil prices are far below their 2008 peak of US$147/bbl, they are faceed to remain high due to rising demand from China, India, and other emerging markets. Despite efforts by international oil companies to work stoppage into new sources, such as the Caspian Sea, West Africa, and Brazils offshore deposits, and despite moves to develop alternate energy sources, oil is likely to remain paramount. Meanwhile, the windfall of high oil prices should continue to boost investment in the Middle East, making it an important economic region.Apart from Israel, Lebanon and Turkey, no Middle Eastern pass on has an entirely democratic political system. Iran has competitive elections, but ultimate power rests with the ruling clerics. The other countries are all absolute monarchies or led by authoritarian presidents, although there are varying degrees of parliamentary representation. As a result, most leaders have questionable legitimacy.Opposition groups tend to be suppressed, and governments check powerful security services to keep their populations in line. This system of government has fostered patronage and corruption, in minute adding to public dissatisfaction. Arguably, the biggest question for the Middle East is whether it can continue to be an exception to the spread of republic worldwide or whether democracy will eventually take hold.As per Wunderle openion. Over the coming decade, we expect several Middle Eastern state of matters notably Egypt and Saudi Arabia to face succession issues, as incumbent heads of state pass from the scene. In Egypt, the outlook is highly uncertain, amid signs that President Hosni Mubarak is grooming his son Gamal to succeed him and opposition to this. In Saudi Arabia, the succession procedure is clearer cut, but a power